Purple Owl's Clover, Castilleja exserta ssp. exserta
Family Broom-rape (Orobanchaceae) Height 4-18 in.
Color Purple with white tips Flowers Dense brush like dome topped cylinders of white tipped pink flowers
Blooms March - May Leaves Spiky on lower portion of "paintbrush"
Habitat Grassland, chaparral    

Not actually a clover but is, rather, related to Indian Paintbrush. Owl's Clover and Butter-and-eggs, Triphysaria eriantha, are hemiparasites; they extract nutrients from the roots of nearby plants. Purple Owl's Clover is a crucial host plant for the threatened Bay Checkerspot Butterfly.

Owl's Clover is in the same family as and is closely related to both Butter-and-eggs and Cream Sacs, Castilleja rubicundula. There is a close resemblence. They are also related to the more familiar Indian Paintbrush, also Castilleja spp. and the more dramatic and less common Indian Warrior, Pedicularis densiflora.


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References


Wildflowers of Norther California's Wine Country & North Coast Ranges. Cloverdale, CA: New Creek Ranch Press, 2007.

Mount Diablo Wildflowers. Walnut Creek, CA: Mt. Diablo Interpretive Association, 2005.

Beidleman, Linda H., and Eugene N. Kozloff. Plants of the San Francisco Bay Region: Mendocino to Monterey. Berekeley, CA: University of California, 2003.

http://www.calflora.org/