| Family |
Poppy (Papaveraceae) |
Height |
5"-24" |
| Color |
Orange and, less commonly, yellow and pink |
Flowers |
2", 4 petals, 1 per stem |
| Blooms |
March - June |
Leaves |
Gray-green, waxy, multidissected. Alternate or basal from stem. |
| Habitat |
Grassy open areas. Roadsides. Disturbed places. |
|
|
California state flower. Flowers close at night and in inclement weather. Poisonous.
The Ohlone used a decoction prepared from the flowers to rid the scalp of lice. When a child was restless or unable to sleep, one or two California Poppy flowers were placed beneath their bed to help relax them. Pomo mothers used a decoction of mashed seed pods to stop nursing.[1] |
References
Alden, Peter, and Fred Heath. National Audubon Society Field Guide to California. New York: Knopf, 1998.
Beidleman, Linda H., and Eugene N. Kozloff. Plants of the San Francisco Bay Region: Mendocino to Monterey. Berekeley, CA: University of California, 2003.
Mount Diablo Wildflowers. Walnut Creek, CA: Mt. Diablo Interpretive Association, 2005.
Munz, Philip A. Introduction to California Spring Wildflowers of the Foothills, Valleys, and Coast. Eds. Dianne Lake and Phyllis M. Faber. Berekeley, CA: University of California, 2004.
[1] URL: http://www.nps.gov/archive/prsf/nathist1/wildflowers/yellows/california_poppy.htm
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